Article A Positive Nutrition Approach to Family Meals

Dial down parenting pressure, connect with your kids, help them eat right, and learn
healthy habits for life—reframe family meals with 5 positive nutrition strategies.

November 05, 2024

Article by

Silver Hills Bakery

When your family’s average weeknight is a whirlwind rush from work to extracurriculars, fitting in a sit-down family meal can feel impossible. But you don’t need time-travel to give your kids the benefits of eating with everyone at the table—our Positive Nutrition Approach to Family Meals dials down the parenting pressure and empowers you to connect, help your kids eat right, and learn healthy habits for life.

Read on or click to a section to learn:

What is a Family Meal,
and Why Do They Matter?

There’s a lot of research on the benefits of frequent family meals.
Studies claim children in families who regularly share meals have: 

  • Healthier eating habits, like eating more fruits and vegetables1,2 
  • Better weight management1,2
  • Better mental and emotional well-being1,3
  • Better grades / academic performance1
  • Some protection from risk-taking teen behaviours1

But there’s a catch.

For all the studies, there isn’t a universal definition of what a family meal actually is! 

Family meals have
been defined as:

  • Meals eaten at a table,
    with food served family style, the TV off, and the parent partakes2
  • Meals shared by members
    of the household
    and
    prepared at home 2
  • Meals in which ‘all or most of the family ’ ate together 2,3
  • Meals that are a social moment when food is eaten with at least one family member1
  • Meals at set times of day,
    eaten together with at least one family member1

And many studies that have made a positive connection between family meals and healthy diet did not specify important features like:

  • What food was eaten
    (including the nutritional value/healthfulness of the meals served
    (e.g., vegetables and/or other nutrient-dense whole foods served); food quality and freshness) 
  • How much food was eaten
    (whether the portion was age or appetite appropriate)
  • How the food was prepared
    (made at home from scratch vs. from package; cooking method/s used (e.g., sautéed vs. deep-fried); how long it took to prepare;
    fast food or other takeout; kids involved in cooking)
  • Who and how many family members were present
    (both parents/caregivers and all siblings; one parent + at least one child; extended family included or excluded)3
  • What the meal environment was like
    (whether there was conversation; if the atmosphere was enjoyable or tense; if the meal was relaxed or rushed; how long it took to eat; the location of the meal (home, restaurant, other))3
  • What type of meal was eaten
    (breakfast, lunch, or dinner; only dinner; any meal (including snacks))3

When the only common thread defining the family meal is “sitting and eating together,”3 and details like the list above aren’t consistently tracked, it’s harder to prove what feature of family meals causes the benefits. 

Modern Challenges and
the Family Meal 

As much as there are benefits to sharing regular sit-down meals at home, the family meal ideal hasn’t caught up to the reality of 21st century life. 

Getting a scratch-made dinner on the table in time to get to a 6 PM soccer practice simply isn’t possible for parents who work 9 to 5 outside the home and have even an average commute.

But the pressure to do it anyway is real. 

And juggling a week filled with organized activities and scheduling conflicts leaves many parents feeling stressed out and guilty, like they’ve somehow failed their kids by not living up to a standard set generations ago.4

We’re going to share a secret—you haven’t failed, and it doesn’t have to be that way.

What to Do When Frequent
Family Meals Aren’t on the Table: 
5 Positive Nutrition Strategies for Parents

The lack of definition and gaps in the research open the door for busy families to embrace the spirit of the family meal, while adapting it to fit their full lives. 

And that means you and your family can connect over shared meals on your own terms, guilt-free! 

Here’s how you can reframe the family meal with positive nutrition strategies that remove barriers, take the stress out of making time to eat together, and help you and your family get the goodness you need:

It’s not about where you eat, but what you eat.

This line from one of the studies we read stands out:

Sitting at a table, eating without TV, serving meals family style, or the presence of a parent cannot directly change the healthfulness of foods served at the meal.”2

It’s possible to check all the family meal boxes—even with food cooked at home—every night of the week and miss the health benefits if most of the meals are made from heavily processed ingredients high in saturated fat, sodium, and sugar, deep-fried, and rarely have veggies. 

If the location and context don’t determine whether the food you eat together is good for you, then anywhere you share a healthy meal together counts—non-dinner-table spaces included!

So, if the best you can manage is a back-seat family picnic in the parking lot between after-school care and Scouts, stop worrying. 

Because whenever nutrient-dense foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables play a starring role, you’re still modelling healthy eating better than an at-table dinner with less nutritional value.


It’s not about time-consuming traditional meals
but connecting over wholesome food shared simply.

Picture a family meal, and most North Americans imagine a scene like a 1950s TV show, complete with mashed potatoes and the whole nuclear family at the table. 

But you don’t have to toil over a multi-dish dinner one step down from a Thanksgiving feast to call it a family meal. How long you spent making the meal matters far less than connecting over healthy food!5

Simple, wholesome dishes—like sandwiches—shared with just one other person in your family count. 

If you can fit in a meaningful 15-minute mealtime chat with your wiggly preschooler or busy teen over sprouted bread grilled cheese and apple slices, you win! 


It’s not about the time of day but making time to eat together.

We’ve got good news if your family’s after-school activities calendar laughs at the idea of weeknight family dinners: 

Although most research has focused on the evening meal, breakfast or lunch can be family meals, too! 

If dinner finds your family flung far and wide five days a week and weekends aren’t much better, focus on another time of day. 

Talking with your kid about their recess plans over morning toast or your teen about their term project over a blueberry spinach smoothie can be just as rewarding—and a lot less stressful than cramming the idealized square dinner peg into the round hole of real life. 

And even snack time is an opportunity to connect and model healthy eating. 

Let your kids see you scarf an apple on the way out the door, or snack on snap peas instead of chips often enough, and someday you’ll have a young adult who includes fruits and veggies on their list of grab-and-go foods.


Cooking from scratch is smart, but connecting over food doesn’t always have to start with a recipe.

If you connect as a family while sharing food, it doesn’t matter as much who made it as that you found quality time together.

Part of the positive nutrition approach to healthy eating is finding balance in your relationship with food. And that applies to family meals, too.

As our friend and registered dietitian Desiree Nielsen says, 

It’s important for kids to see that a healthy life looks like kale and sprouted grain bread. But it also looks like getting ice cream on the weekend.” 

So, make the homemade meals with nutrient-dense plant-based whole foods in your own kitchen whenever that’s available to you. 

And treat your family to pizza and game night sometimes, too. 


Modelling healthy eating habits begins at the grocery store
(and on your kitchen counter).

Frequent family meals aren’t the only way to help kids learn to like fruits and vegetables as picky toddlers turn into teens. Healthful parenting makes all the difference (and you don’t even need to nag)!

You can promote healthy eating just by making sure ready-to-eat fruits and vegetables are readily available and accessible!6

In a 2017 study, 9 – 18-year-olds whose parents modelled healthy habits by regularly eating and offering wholesome foods in spite of infrequent family meals ate more fruits and vegetables than those who had family meals often but weren’t exposed to healthy eating practices by their parents.6

So, put a big bowl of apples, oranges, or bananas on the counter where they can’t be missed. 

Place the snap peas strategically so they’re right there when your kids open the fridge to scrounge up an after-school snack. 

Hide the wholegrain crackers in plain sight in your pantry. 

And let go of family meal worries.

Because when you fill your grocery basket with healthy options, make sure your family can find them at home, and let your kids see you choosing better-for-you foods often, it more than makes up for the traditional family meals that don’t always fit your full life.6


Get more positive nutrition insights, healthy meal ideas, and sprouted whole grain inspiration—scroll down to sign up for Silver Hills Bakery emails. And follow us on FacebookInstagram, and Pinterest to welcome more goodness like this into your favourite social feed.

1 Snuggs, S.; Harvey, K. Family Mealtimes: A Systematic Umbrella Review of Characteristics, Correlates, Outcomes and Interventions. Nutrients, 2023 June 22, volume 15, 2841. PMID: 37447168; PMCID: PMC10346164. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37447168/, accessed October 8, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37447168/
2 Kasper, N., Ball, S. C., Halverson, K., Miller, A. L., Appugliese, D., Lumeng, J. C., & Peterson, K. E., Deconstructing the Family Meal: Are Characteristics of the Mealtime Environment Associated with the Healthfulness of Meals Served? Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, volume 119(8), pages 1296–1304. Epub 2019 Mar 18. PMID: 30898585; PMCID: PMC6987980. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30898585/, accessed October 8, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30898585/
3 Daragan, C., Tate, A. D., Trofholz, A. C., & Berge, J. M., Exploration of parent-reported family meal dinner characteristics to inform a definition of family meals. Appetite, volume 184, 106480, 2023 May 1, Epub 2023 Feb 1. PMID: 36736904; PMCID: PMC10033380. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36736904/, accessed October 8, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36736904/
4 Larson, N., Fulkerson, J. A., Berge, J. M., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D., Do Parents Perceive That Organized Activities Interfere with Family Meals? Associations between Parent Perceptions and Aspects of the Household Eating Environment. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, issue 120(3), pages 414–423, 2020 March, Epub 2020 January 8. PMID: 31926771; PMCID: PMC7069684. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7069684/, accessed October 8, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7069684/
5 Le Moal, F., Michaud, M., Hartwick-Pflaum, C.A., Middleton, G., Mallon, I., Coveney, J., Beyond the Normative Family Meal Promotion: A Narrative Review of Qualitative Results about Ordinary Domestic Commensality. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(6):3186. PMID: 33808698; PMCID: PMC8003368. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3186, accessed July 31, 2024. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3186
6 Watts, A. W., Loth, K., Berge, J. M., Larson, N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D., No Time for Family Meals? Parenting Practices Associated with Adolescent Fruit and Vegetable Intake When Family Meals Are Not an Option. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, volume 117(5), pages 707–714, 2017 May, Epub 2016 Dec 15. PMID: 27989447; PMCID: PMC5409863. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5409863/, accessed October 8, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5409863/

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